Priming The activation, often unconsciously, of particular associations in memory. Recency effect The tendency to show greater memory for information that comes last in a sequence.
#EIDETIC MEMORY QUIZ SERIAL#
Serial position effect Our tendency to recall best the last and first items in a list Primacy effect The tendency to show greater memory for information that comes first in a sequence. Recognition A measure of memory in which the person need only to identify items previously learned.
Recall A measure of memory in which the person must retrieve information learned earlier. Believed to be a neural basis for learning and memory. Long-term potentiation (LPT) An increase in a synapse's firing potential after brief, rapid stimulation. Episodic memory Memory of one's life, including time of occurance Hierarchies Systems in which concepts are arranged from more general to more specific Concepts A mental grouping of similar objects, events, ideas, or people Semantic networks Multiple links from one concept to another Schemas Frameworks for our knowledge about people, objects, events, and actions that allow us to organize and interpret information about our world. (declarative memory) Semantic memory Knowledge of language, including its rules, words, and meanings. Explicit memory Memory of facts adn experiences taht one can consciously know and declare. (procedural memory) Procedural memory Memory of learned skills that don't require conscious recollection. Implicit memory Retention independent of conscious recollection. Includes knowledge, skills, and experiences. LTM The relatively permanent adn limitless storehouse of the memory system. Chunking Organizing items into familiar, manageable units often occurs automatically Working memory Involves conscious, active processing of incoming auditory adn visual-spatial information, and of information retreived from long-term memory. Rehearsal The conscious repetition of information, either to maintain it in consciousness or to encode it for storage.
Flashbulb memory A clear memory of an emotionally significant moment or event. Effortful processing Encoding that requires attention and conscious effort.
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